Skip to content


How to build a +5V regulator using 78L05 / 7805

This is a very simple article, just trying to help ….
What is the most vital piece we always need in electronics? The answer is …. a good power supply, right? :D .
The best regulators for using in electronic projects are the 78LXX (78L05, 78L09, 78L12, 78L15 … ). I searched google for the application notes and I found them easily (look in the bottom part of the page for the download link).
Their typical application was the IC + 2 small condensers (the input is at 0.33uF and the output is at 0.01uF), but after some tryouts and more googling I found this page which, too be honest with you, I consider it to be the best circuit over the web.
I tested the circuit and it worked like charmed.
Reading the application note we see that the input voltage must be between 7V and 20V and the output voltage is between 4.75V – 5.25V .


78L05.GIF

Components:

  • IC1 = 78L05 / 7805
  • D1 = 1N4007
  • C1 = 100uF
  • C2 = 10uF

Bibliography :


The 78L05 Datasheet : http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM78L05.pdf

Posted in Non-MCU projects.


24 Responses

Stay in touch with the conversation, subscribe to the RSS feed for comments on this post.

  1. Aditi says

    Hi,
    To what pin of the computer(i.e in the DB25 connector) do we need to connect the input of this voltage connector ?

  2. Trimbitas Sorin says

    I suggest you not to take power from any computer port. Anyway, the voltage from a computer port is already regulated.
    Regards
    Sorin

  3. rethabile says

    can i implement this +5V regulator on a breadboard?

  4. pramuk says

    hey sorin,
    i need a similar circuit for my project but i want the input voltage to be max 6 volts coz my device will have to run on a battery.
    plz reply as fast as possible

    regards
    pramuk

  5. Trimbitas Sorin says

    rethabile .. yes you can
    pramuk .. you can use LM317 to build such a regulator

    Regards

    Sorin

  6. wala says

    this reguletor data sheet was not be downloaded
    by the server plese uload new data sheet

  7. Trimbitas Sorin says

    Hi Wala,

    Thank you for letting me know of this, I’ll upload it again in few seconds.

    Best regards

    Sorin

  8. Ron says

    Hey Sorin,

    Your power supply circuit works perfectly.Thanks a lot! I’m not a professional…so please dont mind if my questions sound a bit silly. Can you explain what exactly are the functions of the two capacitors connected at the input and output? If we dont use the caps, there seems to be drop in source voltage. Why is that?
    Regards,
    Ron.

  9. Trimbitas Sorin says

    Hi Ron,

    The C1 and C2 are pretty important as they keep the 78L05 stable ( they have a tendency to oscillate in certain conditions ).

    Hope this helps

    Sorin

  10. WaiC says

    Is it possible to use a LM7805CT to drive it? and what capacitance should i use for C1 and C2 if LM7805CT can be used?

  11. Trimbitas Sorin says

    WaiC .. you can use it exactly as 78L05 without any issues.

    Regards

    Sorin

  12. paulor says

    Hey,

    I’ll start by saying I’m new to this.
    I was trying to build my first power regulator circuit, followed a diagram and all seemed fine.

    When testing, connected to a 9v battery (9,5v brand new) the circuit output was 8,9v representing a 0,6 v diference.
    I checked all the circuit, replaced capacitors and the 78L05 as well just to be sure. Got the same result.
    Lowering the input to 7,5v the power output had 6,9 wich represents the same 0,6v in diference.
    After this I even tested it alone with no capacitors and got the same result.
    What is happening here? Am I so unlucky I got two malfuncioning power regulators?
    Is there any other possible explanation?

    Thanks for any help.

  13. Trimbitas Sorin says

    Hi Paulor,

    Are you sure you are connecting the 78L05 ok? Please take a look at http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM78L05.pdf for pinouts.

    Regards

    Sorin

  14. paulor says

    Thanks Sorin,

    That was it. Incredibly I did download a similar document and had a very good look at it until I was sure to be getting it right. It’s obvious I didn’t. So many trys and never swiched it because I was so sure to be doing it right. No heat for me meant everything fine. Only now I understand that it heats when you invert its polarity that is completely diferent. Thank you very much for even replying to a dum question like this but it really helped.

    Best regards,
    Paulor

  15. Trimbitas Sorin says

    No problem Paulor, glad I could help ;)

  16. Tahir says

    hey i want construct +/-5 volt supply please help me

  17. czd says

    Thank you for the article and schematic .. work perfect for me!

  18. Richard says

    Easy and effective; thanks for the tip.

Continuing the Discussion

  1. AVR Simple-to-build Programmer - HARDWARE » Dedication to MCUs and programming linked to this post on June 18, 2006

    [...] Because some mainboards can’t provide enough voltage at the parallel port you may need an external power source. In this case you’ll need a +5V supply which you can build very simple with a 78L05 (click to see schematics) and connect it to pin 10 (GND – ) and pin 20 (GCC + ).For this way you need to strip the 3 resistors + the GND wire. For the common schematic (which takes the voltage from the computer’s parallel port) use : [...]

  2. POV(Persistence of vision) kit using AVR » Dedication to DIY and programming linked to this post on September 24, 2006

    [...] The first version of the circuit (it is working on a 9V battery, I used a 78L05 regulator for this) [...]

  3. Motorcycle phone charger kits - Page 3 linked to this post on November 3, 2008

    [...] for you: 1: Simple 5V power supply 2: This is very good: Microcontroller power supply notes 3: How to build a +5V regulator using 78L05 / 7805 Dedication to DIY and programming Just a thought about the article at Note 2 above, it mentions needing a heatsink for the [...]

  4. Motorcycle phone charger kits - Page 4 linked to this post on November 3, 2008

    [...] for you: 1: Simple 5V power supply 2: This is very good: Microcontroller power supply notes 3: How to build a +5V regulator using 78L05 / 7805 Dedication to DIY and programming Just a thought about the article at Note 2 above, it mentions needing a heatsink for the [...]

  5. building a mini +5v regulated power supply » ntsdt.net linked to this post on August 10, 2009

    [...] schematics available to produce a 5V dc regulated current, after searching around I found one at http://stuff.nekhbet.ro/2006/06/18/how-to-build-a-5v-regulator-using-78l05-7805.html.  I used this as the basis for my design, but I also added a quick blow fuse to limit the amount [...]

  6. Stirplate power? linked to this post on November 18, 2009

    [...] http://stuff.nekhbet.ro/2006/06/18/how-to-build-a-5v-regulator-using-78l05-7805.html __________________ Quote: [...]



Some HTML is OK

or, reply to this post via trackback.


Get Adobe Flash playerPlugin by wpburn.com wordpress themes